ADV TYPOGRAPHY - Task 02: Key Artwork & Collateral

15/10/2024 - 24/11/2024  | Week 04 - Week 09

Koh Sher Wei | 0353816

Advanced Typography | Bachelor of Design in Creative Media


 
List of Contents:



Lectures :

Week 04 [ Designing Type ]
- Type design carries a social responsibility so one must continue to improve its legibility.
- Type design is a form of artistic expression.
- Adrian Frutiger, a renowned twentieth century Swiss Graphic designer, who designed a few typefaces including:


Week 05 [ Designing Type ]
Perception
- The way in which something is regarded, understood or interpreted. 
- In typography, it is the visual navigation and interpretation of the reader. 
- It is done via contrast, form and organisation of a content. 
- Content can be textual, visual, graphical or in colour, 

Contrast
- Contrast can be done in several methods. 
- Carl Dair posits 7kinds of contrast: 
  • size,  weight, contrast & form, contrast structure, contrast of texture, contrast of colour, contrast of direction
Contrast / Size
- Provides a point for readers to be drawn to.
- i.e. larger letters draw more attention. ( like making a title or heading bigger than the body text )

Contrast / Weight
- Describes the prominence of bold type in the midst of lighter type styles. 
- Rules, spot or squares also provide "heavy area" for powerful point of visual attraction.

Contrast / Form
- Distinction between a capital letter and its lowercase equivalent or other text styles and variants.

Contrast / Structure
- Different letterforms of different kinds of typefaces. (monoline sans serif compared to traditional serif or italic)

Contrast / Texture
- Putting together contrast of size, weight, form and structure. 
- By applying them to a block of text on a page for contrast of texture. 
- Texture refers to the way lines of type look as a whole up-close / from a distance.
- Partly depends on how the letterforms are and how they're arranged

Contrast / Direction
- is the opposition between vertical, horizontal and the angles in between.
- Mixing wide blocks of long lines with tall columns of short line can also create a constrast.

Contrast / Colour
- It is suggested that a second colour is often less emphatic in values than black on white. 
- It is important to give thought on which elements need to be emphasized. 
- Pay attention to tonal values of the colours that are used.

fig 1.2.1 Different types of Contrast

Form 
- Refers to the overall lock and feel of elements that make up the typographic composition.
- It plays a role in visual impact and first impressions. 
- Good form tends to be visually intriguing to the eye. 
- Leads the eye from point to point to entertain the mind and is most often memorable.
- Displaying type as a form provides a sense of unique characteristics and abstract presentation.
- Brings a balanced harmony in terms of function and expression.
- When typeface is perceived as a form, it no longer reads as a letter.

fig 1.2.2 Examples of "Form"

Organisation / Gestalt
- "Gestalt" is a german word: to describe the way things have been "placed" or "put together".
- Gestalt Psychology: an attempt to understand laws behind the ability to acquire and maintain meaningful perceptions.
- Emphasizes that the whole of anything is greater than its parts. 
- In design, the components that make up a design is only as good as its overall visual form. 

Organisation / Gestalt: Perceptual Organisation / Grouping
1. Law of Similarity
  • Gestalt grouping law that similar elements tend to be perceived as a unified group.
  • Similar elements include colour, orientation, size or motion.
2. Law of Proximity
  • Items that are in close proximity tend to be grouped together, compared to items that are further apart. 
3. Law of Closure
  • Refers to  mind's tendency to see complete figures or forms even when incomplete or partially hidden.
4. Law of (Good) Continuation
  • Humans tend to perceive each of two or more objects as different, singular and uninterrupted object even when they intersect.
  • Alignment plays a major role.
5. Law of Symmetry
6. Law of Praganz

fig 1.2.3 The theory of Gestalt organisation


MIB (Instructions) : 




Task 02 (A) : Key Artwork

In task 02, we are expected to come up with an idea for our personal wordmark. The wordmark should be of our name or our preferred pseudonym. 

Mind mapping

Before we start drafting a wordmark, we need to know what we're aiming to communicate through this key artwork. Hence, we were told to draw out a mindmap about ourselves. 

fig 2.1 Personal mindmap [W4_15/10/24]

Moodboard

In addition, we had to gather some inspiration that represents the desired style we are going for. 

fig 2.2 Moodboard/Inspiration [W4_15/10/24]


Sketches

fig 3.1 Initial sketches [W5_22/10/24]

The left side are my original sketches, i tried going for different styles to show different keywords. After receiving feedback, i modified my sketches to the ones on the right side and paired them with different keywords. 

After some consideration and further feedback, my chosen sketch is the one on the bottom right corner (5). 

Chosen keywords: 
- Adaptable, Passionate, reliable

Digitisation

fig 3.2 Sketch digitisation [W6_29/10/24]

These are a few of my initial digitisation work marks, I tried working with different strokes but kept the form of my chosen sketch. I attempted to digitise one with a relatively even line weight but found that it seemed too plain and didn't adhere to my keywords. Then, another one was of thicker line weight, with thinner form. However, It seemed to look uneven and the shape was slightly odd. 

The last two were of the same style, just with the exception of some connecting strokes. So for these two sketches, I focused more on structuring the line weight in a way that seems natural and not too intentional. I also rounded the letters "S" and "W" so that they look visually more in tune with the letter "E".

fig 3.3 Final digitisation [W6_29/10/24]

This is my final digitised wordmark, after some readjustments. 

I was told that my wordmark was not very legible, so I had to figure out a way to reconstruct the form to look more legible. I had to resize the "W" to sit on the same cap height as the rest of the letters. The readability of the "W" was mostly the issue as it curved oddly and looked like a "U" instead. Which made me add a line in the middle, up stroke of the letter, and evened out the spacing between the letter. 

Colour Application

We were told to look up some colour palettes on Color Hunt, with a few things to note. 
- Our colour palette should have an evident contrast between the lightest and darkest shades. 
- There must also be a variety of neutral, strong, dark and middle tones. 

fig 4.1 First colour palette choice [W6_29/10/24]

The first palette I chose was more on the bold and pop style. I liked the palette on itself, but once I applied it to my wordmark, I felt that it doesn't fit my personality. I was also not set on the red and pink as it would have been hard to play around with. 

fig 4.2 Second colour palette choice [W6_29/10/24]

The second palette I chose was more of a muted tone in shades of green. It fit the criteria we were given, and I also quite prefer this over the previous palette in terms of personal aesthetics. 

fig 4.3 Final colour palette [W6_29/10/24]

Lastly, Mr.Vinod told me that I should add an additional colour to the palette that is brighter and brings a popping contrast to my muted palette. It may or may not be used but I should still have it as a choice of colour. Hence, I added a shade of teal that matches the lighter tones. 

Animation

fig 5.1 Final wordmark animation [W8_11/11/24]

Task 2A Final Outcome

fig 6.1 Black wordmark on white background [W6_29/10/24]

fig 6.2 white wordmark on black background [W6_29/10/24]

fig 6.3 Colour Palette [W6_29/10/24]

fig 6.4 Wordmark in darkest shade on lightest shade background [W7_05/11/24]

fig 6.5 Wordmark in lightest shade on darkest shade background [W7_05/11/24]

fig 6.6 Wordmark animation [W8_11/11/24]



Task 02 (B) : Collateral

After finalising our key artwork, we need to expand our brand by adding our wordmark onto different products. Once we have our mockups, we should also design some expansions to complete a 3x3 Instagram layout. 

Collateral
These are the websites I used to look for free mockups: 

Collateral #1 (T-shirt Print)

fig 7.1 First free mockup found online [W7_05/11/24]

fig 7.2 Mockup in Photoshop [W7_05/11/24]

This was the original mockup that i found on one of the websites. After downloading the photoshop file, I went ahead and modified the colours as well as remove the original artwork.

fig 7.3 Final collateral #1 [W7_05/11/24]

My idea was to go for a simplistic shirt, as my wordmark already has an interesting form. Hence, I didn't want to overcomplicate the shirt which may take away from my brand identity. 

Collateral #2 (Candle)

fig 8.1 Final collateral #2 [W7_05/11/24]

I chose this candle as a mockup due to the aesthetical aspects. The overall look and style of this mockup fit with the idea of my "Instagram tile" moodboard. 

The same process on photoshop was repeated to make this collateral. 

Collateral #3 (Travel Pouch)

fig 9,1 Collateral #3 in photoshop [W7_05/11/24]

fig 9.2 Design artwork for collateral [W7_05/11/24]

Again, I carried out the same steps to modify the mockup on photoshop. However for this one, I created a separate artwork to fit the travel pouch. This is because I think the flat surface for travel pouches allow for more artwork expansion, without making the collateral look overcrowded. 

So, I used my three keywords "Passionate", "Adaptable", and "Reliable". All in capital letters, in the  "Bernard MT Condensed" font. All of which are in different colours to give more aesthetic variety. 

fig 9.3 Final collateral #3 [W7_05/11/24]

This is my final travel pouch collateral. 

Expansions
After completing the three collaterals, we had to design some expansions to fill up our Instagram layout. 

fig 10.1 First artwork expansion [W7_05/11/24]

My first artwork expansion is simple. Mr.Vinod gave me some ideas and direction on creating an expansion with my keywords. Again, I used the "Bernard MT Condensed" font, and wrote "adaptable" in lowercase letters sandwiching an uppercase version. I also made the word form curly to replicate my wordmark. 

As for my colour choice, I used a neutral to lighter shade of green, as it is the best shade that contrasts with the rest of my colour palette. With that background, I was able to showcase the colours of my palette in every line of the keyword. 

fig 10.2 Second artwork expansion [W7_05/11/24]

For my second artwork expansion, I took the idea of using three of my keywords in the travel pouch collateral. However, I changed up the colours and arranged them in a sort of grid form. 


Portrait Expansion
We were told to include a portrait photo in our Instagram layout. 

fig 11.1 Original Portrait photo [W7_05/11/24]

This is my original portrait photo, that was taken in front of a white background. 

fig 11.2 Portrait adjustment layers in photoshop [W7_05/11/24]

I imported it into photoshop and adjusted the brightness level, exposure level, as well as the curve graph. My aim was to edit my photo into a more muted tone so that it fits with my overall personal identity. 

fig 11.3 Final edited portrait [W7_05/11/24]

Then, I added a gradient from two of the green shades in my colour palette. 

fig 11.4 Final portrait expansion [W7_05/11/24]

Once I had the final edited version, I imported the photo into Adobe Illustrator (AI). At first, I tried to add my wordmark to the photo but I couldn't incorporate it well. So I scraped that idea, and used my keywords instead. Again, I curved the letters to follow the form of my portrait. 

Instagram tiles
After finalising my collaterals and expansions, I started arranging my Instagram layout. 


fig 12.1 Instagram tiles [W7_05/11/24]

fig 12.2 Instagram page layout [W7_05/11/24]

Task 2B Final Outcome

fig 13.1 T-shirt collateral [W7_05/11/24]

fig 13.2 Candle collateral [W7_05/11/24]

fig 13.3 Travel Pouch collateral [W7_05/11/24]

fig 13.4 Instagram tiles [W7_05/11/24]

fig 13.5 Instagram layout [W7_05/11/24]

 ^ Back to Top ^





Feedback: 

Week 04
General Feedback:
- For task 2, wordmark must be legible

Week 05
General Feedback:
- Your wordmark should solicit the industry you are aiming for. 
- Not too many keywords and should be straightforward.
- Crystalise and focus on the direction you want.

Specific Feedback:
- What does your logo represent?
- How will you convey this expression?
- The sketches are unique but doesn't show any solid articulation.
- The second idea (passionate and adaptable) is doable.
- Explore different styles via stroke thickness (digitise).
- Make letter "S" match with other letters in height.

Week 06
General Feedback:
- Colour chosen has to have neutral, strong, dark and middle tones. 
- There must be contrast between primary and background colours. 

Specific Feedback:
- The legitibility of the keywork is objective.
- Smoothen the edges.
- Standardise the points of the typeface.

Week 07
General Feedback:
- Brand expansion should not be overcomplicated.
- Choose interesting ways to display your  Instagram layout

Specific Feedback:
- An expansion artwork doesn't have to be a logo, can be made out of keywords.



Reflection: 

Experiences
Part 01 of this task was honestly pretty fun. I've always enjoyed coming up with sketch designs of my name.

As for part 02, I  was quite frustrated as it seemed like most of our ideas were "in the wrong direction". It was difficult to know what was asked of us and hard to expand our brand identity, when there was no proper instruction on how to create a collateral. It was also a relatively tight schedule to get both parts done within 2 weeks, due to a compilation of assignments with other modules. 

Observations
This task allowed us to observe the work of other students, who all have different and unique styles. I think it definitely gives insight on the variety of ideas that can be produced from every individual designer. 

Findings
Firstly, the overall idea of this task made me realise that brand identity is very important in selling your designs. Certainly, mockups are also something that should be thought about and included in order to present our identity in actual items. This task essentially tied everything down to general aesthetic and brand identity.


Further Reading: 

fig 14 "Thinking with Type" book by Ellen Lupton

Web typography: Addresses digitial-specific concerns, like responsive design, font loading and screen legibility. 

Variable fonts: Explores the flexibility of variable fonts, which allow designers to adjust weight, width and other properties dynamically.

Accessibility: Highlights the importance of designing for readability across devices and for audiences with visual impairments. 

Expressive Typography: Discusses how type choice, size and placement can enhance the message and tone of the content.

Typographic Composition: Examines composition techniques to create dynamic, engaging layouts that go beyond basic legibility. 

Real-World Design Challenges: Includes exercises to apply typographic principles in projects such as posters, websites and books. 

Critical Thinking in Design: Encourages designers to make intentional, thoughtful choices with typography, balancing function with creative expression.

Popular Posts